Identity versus Identity Crisis: An Analysis of Erikson’s Epigenetic Principle in Isabel Allende’s Daughter of Fortune

802 views

P. Sarojini    
Ph.D. Research Scholar in English, Sri Sarada College for Women (Autonomous), Salem. Tamil Nadu. India.

Rupkatha Journal, Special Issue on Poetics of Self-construal in Postcolonial Literature, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n5.04
[Article History: Received: 12 October 2023. Revised: 20 December 2023. Accepted: 21 December 2023. Published: 26 December 2023]
Full-Text PDF Issue Access

Abstract

Identity and identity crisis are crucial aspects of a person’s mental and physical well-being. Identity is what sets an individual apart from others in society. An identity crisis can cause a person to experience confusion and uncertainty at various stages of their life. Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development is based on the ‘Epigenetic principle,’ which suggests that our environment and culture influence how we progress through the planned stages of personality development. Erikson’s eight stages describe how people develop emotionally and socially throughout their lifespan. In Isabel Allende’s novel, Daughter of Fortune, the protagonist Eliza Sommers undergoes an identity crisis. The paper focuses on this concept of identity and identity crisis and the mystery and troubled identity surrounding Eliza Sommers.

Keywords: Identity, Identity Crisis, Epigenetic Principle, Mystery, Erikson’s Theory.

Sustainable Development Goals: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Citation: Sarojini, P. (2023). Identity versus Identity Crisis: An Analysis of Erikson’s Epigenetic Principle in Isabel Allende’s Daughter of Fortune. Rupkatha Journal 15:5. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n5.04