Robotic Intervention in Preserving Artifacts: The Case of the Bini Cultural Artifacts in Nigeria

Harrie U.M. Bazunu¹  , Patience A. Edo² , Celestina O. Isiramen³ & Peter O. O. Ottuh^{4*   
1}Senior Lecturer, Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Delta State University, Nigeria.
²Lecturer I, Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Delta State University, Nigeria.
³Professor, Department of Religious Management and Cultural Studies, Ambrose Alli University, Nigeria.
⁴Professor, Department of Religious Studies and Philosophy, Delta State University, Nigeria. *Corresponding Author

^{Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.02
Full-Text PDF Issue Access}
Abstract

This study examines the role of robotic assistance in preserving cultural artifacts, with a particular emphasis on Bini artifacts in Nigeria. The objective is to mitigate the loss of Bini artifacts, which contain cultural treasures representing the pride and distinctiveness of the Bini people in Nigeria. Robots are considered a critical possibility in this context, as they can function remotely in hazardous areas and protect cultural artifacts. This study employs a phenomenological methodology, using semi-structured interviews with museum curators, robotics scientists, and cultural heritage preservationists. The results indicate that the design and application of robotic devices, such as drones, arms, mobile robots, cameras, sensors, and excavators, can engage with and preserve the Bini artifacts. This research suggests a promising avenue for studying robotic engagement in global digitized conservation efforts, reconstruction, and the curation of cultural items in the twenty-first century and beyond.

Keywords: Robotic Intervention, Preservation, Bini, Cultural Artifacts, Art, Religion, Africa, Nigeria.