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Robotic Intervention in Preserving Artifacts: The Case of the Bini Cultural Artifacts in Nigeria

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Harrie U.M. Bazunu1  , Patience A. Edo2 , Celestina O. Isiramen3 & Peter O. O. Ottuh4*   
1Senior Lecturer, Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Delta State University, Nigeria.
2Lecturer I, Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Delta State University, Nigeria.
3Professor, Department of Religious Management and Cultural Studies, Ambrose Alli University, Nigeria.

4Professor, Department of Religious Studies and Philosophy, Delta State University, Nigeria. *Corresponding Author

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.02
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Abstract

This study examines the role of robotic assistance in preserving cultural artifacts, with a particular emphasis on Bini artifacts in Nigeria. The objective is to mitigate the loss of Bini artifacts, which contain cultural treasures representing the pride and distinctiveness of the Bini people in Nigeria. Robots are considered a critical possibility in this context, as they can function remotely in hazardous areas and protect cultural artifacts. This study employs a phenomenological methodology, using semi-structured interviews with museum curators, robotics scientists, and cultural heritage preservationists. The results indicate that the design and application of robotic devices, such as drones, arms, mobile robots, cameras, sensors, and excavators, can engage with and preserve the Bini artifacts. This research suggests a promising avenue for studying robotic engagement in global digitized conservation efforts, reconstruction, and the curation of cultural items in the twenty-first century and beyond.

Keywords: Robotic Intervention, Preservation, Bini, Cultural Artifacts, Art, Religion, Africa, Nigeria.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 09 January 2025. Revised: 21 March 2025. Accepted: 21 March 2025. First published: 26 March 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Bazunu, H. U., Edo, P. A., Isiramen, C. O., & Ottuh, P. O. O. (2025). Robotic Intervention in Preserving Artifacts: The Case of the Bini Cultural Artifacts in Nigeria. Rupkatha Journal, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.02

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

Error Analysis of Machine Translation for Malayalam Fiction

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356 views

Hanna C H1* , Sabeerali KP2 & Vrinda Varma3  
1Research Scholar, Department of Humanities Arts and Social Science, NIT Calicut, India. *Corresponding author.
2Independent Researcher, India.
3Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities Arts and Social Science, NIT Calicut, India.

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.01
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Abstract

Machine translation (MT) has transformed translation studies and linguistics, significantly improving cross-cultural communication and linguistic analysis. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the accuracy of Google Translate, AI4Bharat’s IndicTrans2 and Bing in handling Malayalam compound nouns, with a particular focus on Named Entity Deviation Errors. The study seeks to identify specific challenges in translating Malayalam noun formations and case markers and to understand their impact on translation quality. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research involves quantitative and qualitative analyses of three corpora built from a selected fiction text in Malayalam and its human English translation. Our findings revealed significant issues in translation accuracy, and some common errors were identified including improper translations of proper nouns, mistranslations of compound nouns and transliteration issues. Automated metrics used to analyse errors in each MT model revealed that literary-adapted machine translation models produced richer output and showed improved performance compared to general domain models. The study accentuates the necessity of robust linguistic models and larger, high-quality parallel corpora to enhance MT accuracy for low-resource languages like Malayalam. The study suggests a hybrid approach that develops MT to achieve greater precision and reliability in translation practices, ensuring nuanced and contextually accurate translations.

Keywords: Machine Translation, Google Translate, IndicTrans2, Bing, Malayalam compound nouns, Named entity deviation errors.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 31 January 2025. Revised: 20 March 2025. Accepted: 21 March 2025. First published: 26 March 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Hanna, C. H., Sabeerali, K.P., & Varma, V. (2025). Error Analysis of Machine Translation for Malayalam Fiction. Rupkatha Journal, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.01

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

CFP: Future of Global Indigenous Literature and Arts

8.3K views

Call for Papers: Special Issue
Future of Global Indigenous Literature and Arts

Ed. Dr Pragya Shukla
Dept of English Studies, Central University of Jharkhand, India.
Dr. Pragya Shukla is an Assistant Professor in the Department of English Studies at the Central University of Jharkhand. Her areas of interest include Gender Studies and Tribal Literature. Her doctoral thesis focused on “A Comparative Study of the Fictional Works of Githa Hariharan and Shashi Deshpande.” In addition to research papers, she is also involved in translation and writing poetry and short stories. She was a Principal Investigator in an ICSSR Funded Minor Research Project. Email: pragya.shukla@cuj.ac.in

“ Those who tread barefoot
in quiet procession towards the forests
never proclaim
themselves as Adivasis.”
–Anuj Lugun

The Theme

In his article, “Indigenous Poetics and Transcultural Ecologies,” Stuart Cooke argues that Indigenous knowledge systems should be viewed “not as part of a reactionary anti-modern form of Romanticism, but as an alternative, syncretic understanding of the contemporary, in which the past is partner to the present in the formation of future possibility” (Cooke, 2018). This perspective sparks a critical examination of how Indigenous poetics can serve as dynamic interfaces between cultural heritage and contemporary socio-political landscapes and challenge the constraints of Western literary traditions.

Indigenous literature and arts present ancestral knowledge and wisdom in contemporary reimagined contexts supporting the interdependence between humans and nature for sustainability and a “balance of nature” (Wilson, 1992). Indigenous writings tend to be cultural conversations of multiple voices and languages, where writers try to meditate, comprehend, and imbibe the residual sounds, textures, and voices inherited from their ancestors and the nonhuman world. Messages come to them from various planes—they pause, reflect, and integrate them all in their writings. In this process, they try to give meaning to a self that transcends hyperbolic individualism and disrupts the dominance of individualism within knowledge-making spaces. They share and celebrate the imagination of their community and string together the spirit of their past, present, and future. The transformative power of Indigenous poetics reveals their potential to shape future narratives and cultural understandings. In this, storytelling becomes a radical tool for Indigenous writers to deconstruct dominant discourses and advocate for social justice. Dillon finds “alternative histories… a hallmark of Native storytelling tradition, while viewing time as pasts, presents, and futures that flow together like currents in a navigable stream is central to Native epistemologies’’ (Dillon, 2016).

As a resistive mechanism, Indigenous literature reflects tribal pasts within current market economies, which demand forced assimilation and fluid identity formation caused by globalization. This resistance leads to the construction of hybridized identities that honour ancestral heritage while engaging with modern realities and forming new identities. By challenging dominant discourses, syncretism works as cultural resistance and reclamation. Allen calls it a “syncretic story of the Fourth World performed as it were part of an idealized tradition of Indigenous storytelling, an “authorless” communal narrative of global significance”. (Allen, 2002).

The amplification of Indigenous voices on a global scale has become necessary for promoting inclusiveness and equitability and addressing gender violence. What Anderson et al. write in the Canadian context can be applied globally: “As we work to put an end to the racialized and sexualized violence that threatens Indigenous women and girls, Indigenous literature must become part of the informed national dialogue.” Indigenous literature can challenge victim-blaming narratives and present powerful counternarratives in honour of the strength and resilience of Indigenous women. Transnational collaborations among Indigenous writers can further strengthen these efforts. Thus, translation, which is “a vector of power, resistance, rebellion, and even revolution,” becomes a necessary act of resistance to cultural erasure and solidarity among Indigenous peoples. (Tymoczko, 2010)

Indigenous poetics functions in line with the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly in areas such as Gender Equality, Life on Land, Climate Action, and Reduced Inequalities. Danika Medak-Saltzman writes that ‘‘Indigenous futurist work can and does also explore a variety of dystopian possibilities, which allows for critical contemplation about the dangerous ‘what ifs’ we might face and, more pragmatically, can aid us in our efforts to imagine our way out of our present dystopic moment to call forth better futures’’ (Medak-Saltzman, 2017). She notes how Indigenous science fiction works empower women and nonhuman protagonists. Whyte highlights a unique Indigenous approach to the issue of climate change: “Instead of dread of an impending crisis, Indigenous approaches to climate change are motivated through dialogic narratives with descendants and ancestors”. (Whyte, 2018)

All these points attest to the global relevance and applicability of Indigenous wisdom in addressing pressing environmental and social issues (UN, 2015). Indigenous literature and arts inspire hope and foster a more inclusive and equitable world through visions for alternative futures.

We welcome authors to explore and engage with the following topics:

Suggested Areas and topics:

  1. Transcultural Ecologies in Indigenous Literature and Arts:
  • Ancestral Wisdom in Contemporary Contexts
  • Narrative Strategies and Ecological Awareness
  • Ecocriticism and Indigenous Perspectives
  • Case Studies of Indigenous Environmental Advocacy Indigenous Cosmologies and Environmental Ethics
  • Intersection of Ecology and Identity
  • Innovative Literary Forms and Environmental Discourse
  1. Syncretism in Indigenous Literature and Arts:
  • Interweaving Tribal Past and Contemporary Narratives
  • Resisting Forced Assimilation
  • Constructing Hybrid Identities
  • Cultural Syncretism and Aesthetic Innovation
  • Political and Cultural Syncretism
  • Narrative Strategies for Cultural Reclamation
  1. Cultural Reclamation in Indigenous Literature and Arts:
  • Storytelling as a Radical Tool: Deconstructing Dominant Discourses
  • Advocacy for Social Justice: Promoting Cultural Reclamation
  • Narrative Strategies for Reclaiming Ancestral Knowledge
  • Impact of Cultural Reclamation on Identity
  1. Global Indigenous Voices in Indigenous Literature and Arts:
  • Amplification of Indigenous Voices: Promoting Inclusiveness and Equitability
  • Challenging Global Hegemonies: Transnational Collaborations and Solidarity
  • Representation and Misrepresentation: Decolonial Indigenous Narratives
  • Digital Platforms and New Strategies
  • Translation as Resistance to Cultural Erasure
  1. Sustainability and Indigenous Aesthetics in Indigenous Literature and Arts:
  • Gender Equality
  • Life on Land
  • Climate Action
  • Reduced Inequalities
  1. Future Visions:
  • Transformative Power of Indigenous Poetics: Future of Storytelling
  • Shaping Future Narratives in both Indigenous and non-Indigenous contexts
  • Cultural Understandings and Cross-cultural Dialogue
  • New Paradigms for Coexistence: Sustainability in a Globalized World
  • Futuristic Storytelling Techniques
  • Visionary Voices: Emerging Poets of Our Times

Submission:

IMPORTANT
Starting with this issue, we are upgrading our academic integrity and transparency policies by making our peer-review process more transparent and publicly available. Where appropriate, we will publish reviewer comments and author responses alongside the final published articles as interlinked Versions of Records. This initiative aims to promote the rigorous review process our manuscripts undergo. Authors must accept these new terms while submitting their manuscripts to the journal.

[*Papers in the General Areas are not invited for this issue. Authors are asked not to submit any paper in any general area.]

References
Allen, C. (2002). Blood Narrative: Indigenous Identity in American Indian and Maori Literary and Activist Texts. Duke University Press.
Anderson, B. &  Pete, S. & Kubik, W. & Rucklos-Hampton, M. (2022). Indigenous Women’s Literature- The Power and Truth of our Words. (2022, July 15). University of Regina. https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@go/page/150152
Cooke, S. (2018). Indigenous Poetics and Transcultural Ecologies. Journal of Ecocriticism, 10(1), 45-62.
Dillon G (2016a) Native slipstream. In: Stratton B (ed.) The Fictions of Stephen Graham: A Critical Companion. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.
King, T. (2008). The Truth About Stories: A Native Narrative. University of Minnesota Press.
Medak-Saltzman, D. (2017). Coming to you from the Indigenous future: Native women, speculative film shorts, and the art of the possible. Studies in American Indian Literatures, 29(1), 139-171.
Shukla, P. (2024). Selected Poems of Anuj Lugun. Rupkatha Books. https://doi.org/10.21659/rtp01
Smith, L. T. (2021). Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. Zed Books.
Tymoczko, M. (2010). Translation, Resistance, Activism. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. https://muse.jhu.edu/book/737.
UNO. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations.
Whyte, K. P. (2018). Indigenous science (fiction) for the Anthropocene: Ancestral dystopias and fantasies of climate change crises. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 1(1-2), 224-242.
Wilson, E. O. (1992). The diversity of life. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

The Defiant Faces: Intersectionality in Arundhati Roy’s Resistance Narratives

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674 views

Khum Prasad Sharma  
Lecturer in English, Padmakanya Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal. 

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 4, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.14
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Abstract

This study examines the multilayered concept of resistance in Arundhati Roy’s novels The God of Small Things (1997) and The Ministry of Utmost Happiness (2017). By foregrounding the voices of marginalized individuals, Roy critically examines systemic inequalities, caste discrimination, and state violence. While existing literary scholarship acknowledges the victimization and marginalization of subaltern women under traditional gender roles, caste systems, politics, and religion, this research highlights how these women actively resist such injustices. Utilizing theoretical frameworks from Guha, Spivak, Gramsci, and Crenshaw, the paper explores the intersectionality of personal and political resistance. It discusses Roy’s critique of power structures and her advocacy for justice and human dignity. Thus, the study unveils the layers of defiance in Roy’s unique portrayal of varied resistance strategies in her narratives.

Keywords: Resistance, violence, injustices, subaltern consciousness, political resistance, gender and identity.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 20 October 2024. Revised: 25 December 2024. Accepted: 28 December 2024. First published: 31 December 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Sharma, K. P. (2024). The Defiant Faces: Intersectionality in Arundhati Roy’s Resistance Narratives. Rupkatha Journal 16:4. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.14

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

Exploring the Intersectionality of Cisgender Queer Women in Non-WEIRD Contexts

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556 views

Aditi Chawla1*  & Grace Maria Jochan2  
1,2 Research Department of Counselling and Psychology, St. Joseph’s University (Bangalore), India. *Corresponding author.

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 4, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.13
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Abstract

The specific challenges faced by cisgender queer women navigating discrimination and marginalization, particularly in non-WEIRD contexts, are rarely addressed in academic literature. This study aims to understand the nuanced experiences of cisgender queer women residing in non-WEIRD contexts, with a particular focus on the intersections of identity, cultural influences, self-acceptance, prejudice, and social location. Drawing on theories like intersectionality, the research highlights the complex interplay between various dimensions of identity and how they shape lived realities. Using a sample of young adults aged 18 to 29 who identify as cisgender queer women, it thematically explores the influence of social and cultural backgrounds on participants’ experiences of sexuality. The findings shed light on the persistent prejudice and stereotyping these women face, rooted in both their sexual orientation and cultural context. By centering these intersections, the research emphasizes the importance of multidimensional approaches in social inquiry and advocacy, fostering greater inclusivity and support for cisgender queer women in non-WEIRD contexts.

Keywords: Intersectionality, cisgender queer women, non-WEIRD contexts, cultural identity, self acceptance, prejudice, stereotyping, thematic analysis.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History:Received: 18 October 2024. Revised: 20 December 2024. Accepted: 25 December 2024. First published: 29 December 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Chawla, A. & Jochan, G. M. (2024). Exploring the Intersectionality of Cisgender Queer Women in Non-WEIRD Contexts. Rupkatha Journal 16:4. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.13

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

Cancer Survival as a Social Practice: A Study of Selective Indian Women Cancer Narratives

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525 views

Julie Dominic A  
1 Assistant Professor, Department of English, Little Flower College, Guruvayoor, University of Calicut, India.

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 4, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.12
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Abstract

Researching the survival trajectories of cancer survivors, through their narratives, is indeed crucial for understanding the multifaceted dimensions of their experiences. Within the Indian subcontinent, where cultural, societal, and healthcare dynamics differ widely, studying cancer narratives of female survivors offer a unique perspective. Women often face specific challenges related to gender roles, stigma, access to healthcare, and support systems. Understanding how female cancer survivors navigate through these challenges and develop strategies for survival can benefit both healthcare practices and social support structures. The four primary texts taken for analysis come under the genre of illness narratives: Anita Moorjani’s Dying to Be Me: My Journey from Cancer, to Near Death, to True Healing (2012), Neelam Kumar’s To Cancer with Love: My Journey of Life (2015), Manisha Koirala’s (with Neelam Kumar) Healed: How Cancer Gave Me a New Life (2018) and Lisa Ray’s Close to the Bone (2019) are analytically reviewed for the study. Theoretical perspectives from the survivorship theory of Alex Broom and Katherine Kenny have created a framework to analyse the survival trajectory in this research. Exploring how women perceive and cope with the news of their cancer diagnosis, including their emotional responses, fears, and uncertainties makes cancer survival a social practice rather than an individual struggle. The study also identifies the strategies and resources women utilise such as spirituality, peer support, information-seeking, or maintaining a positive outlook. It examines the long-term effects of cancer survivorship, like recurrence, survivorship care, body image, relationships, and existential concerns. By delving into these themes, the research understands the experiences of female cancer survivors to reduce stigma and inspire hope for others facing similar challenges.

Keywords: Medical Humanities, Illness Narratives, Cancer Narratives, Survival, Health Consciousness.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 18 October 2024. Revised: 20 December 2024. Accepted: 25 December 2024. First published: 28 December 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Dominic, J. A. (2024). Cancer Survival as a Social Practice: A Study of Selective Indian Women Cancer Narratives. Rupkatha Journal 16:4. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.12

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

Visual Narratives in Music: Exploring Leonard Cohen’s Album Art

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491 views

Pragati Das1*  & Mita Bandyopadhyay2  
1 Research Scholar, Techno India University, West Bengal & Faculty, PG Dept of English, Bhatter College, Dantan. *Corresponding author.
2 Assistant Professor, Techno India University, West Bengal.

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 4, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.11
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Abstract

Visual art plays a crucial role in the music industry; it is not merely a marketing tool but also a fundamental part of the narrative and emotional impact of music. This is especially true for Leonard Cohen, who practiced visual art himself and had an acute sense of the visual elements of his album covers. This article examines the interrelationship between the visual elements of Cohen’s album covers and the music within. By analyzing five representative albums spanning nearly 50 years—Songs of Leonard Cohen (1967), New Skin for the Old Ceremony (1974), I’m Your Man (1988), Ten New Songs (2001), and You Want It Darker (2016)—this study demonstrates how Cohen meticulously crafted the album covers as intellectual extensions of his poetic vision. Through archival research and visual and textual analysis, this paper explores both the general cultural and technological contexts that influenced the visual aesthetics of the albums, and the personal intellectual contexts responsible for variations in design. Thus, the study presents a comprehensive analysis of the visual aesthetics of Cohen’s albums that began amidst the cultural upheaval of the 1960s and concluded in the second decade of the present century, a period during which the production, distribution, and consumption of music underwent a complete transformation.

Keywords: Leonard Cohen, album covers, visual study, music.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History:Received: 18 October 2024. Revised: 20 December 2024. Accepted: 22 December 2024. First published: 26 December 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Das, P. & Bandyopadhyay, M. (2024). Visual Narratives in Music: Exploring Leonard Cohen’s Album Art. Rupkatha Journal 16:4. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.11

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

Mapping Urban Transformation in Himachal Pradesh: A Geospatial Exploration of Tourism-Driven Development

401 views

Swamy Naidu1*  & Aniket Alam2  
1,2Human Sciences Research Center, International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad. *Corresponding author.

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 4, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.10
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Abstract

Celebrated for its stunning landscapes, Himachal Pradesh has become a renowned tourist destination, experiencing a surge in visitors. Since the 1980s, the state has witnessed significant economic growth, supported by a boom in the tourism industry. This research aims to correlate tourism with economic growth and analyse the unique tourism-driven development of Himachal Pradesh. We used urban built-up areas in key tourist hotspots as a proxy, and employed Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and visual interpretation techniques to examine urban growth around Solang Valley, Bhagsunag Temple, Chail, Kufri, and Khajjiar from 1990 to 2020. Historical Landsat satellite imagery was utilised to quantify urban built-up changes. The findings revealed a significant increase in built-up areas within all tourist buffer zones, with Bhagsunag Temple showing the most dramatic growth (~1000%). Non-tourist locations with similar demographics showed an average increase of 55%, compared to 427% in tourist buffers. This study demonstrates that built-up areas have expanded more rapidly in tourist areas, highlighting the substantial impact of tourism on urban growth. These findings suggest the need for further exploration into tourism, policy studies, and economics in Himachal Pradesh.

Keywords: GIS, Tourism, Urbanisation, Remote Sensing, Landsat, Himachal Pradesh.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 18 October 2024. Revised: 15 December 2024. Accepted: 18 December 2024. First published: 24 December 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Naidu, S. & Alam, A. (2024). Mapping Urban Transformation in Himachal Pradesh: A Geospatial Exploration of Tourism-Driven Development. Rupkatha Journal 16:4. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.10

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

AI-Driven Language Learning: The Impact of Rosetta Stone on ESL Students’ Speaking Proficiency and Self-Control

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631 views

Ganesh Dandu1*  & Gomatam Mohana Charyulu2 & KSNVL Lavanya Kumari3  
1Associate Professor, Dept. of BS&H, Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Duvvada, Visakhapatnam, AP, India. *Corresponding author. 
2Professor of English, English Division, Dept of S & H, VFSTR Deemed to be University, Vadlamudi, AP, India.
3Research Scholar, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India.

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 4, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.09
Full-Text PDF Issue Access

Abstract

This research paper investigates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based instructions on improving English language speaking abilities and fostering self-learning in real-life environments. In today’s educational landscape, AI-based applications have proven to be transformative tools, igniting learners’ passion and supporting interactive language learning activities. The study was conducted with 120 engineering students learning English as a Second Language (ESL), who were randomly assigned to either an experimental group receiving AI-based instructions or a control group receiving traditional instructions. Pre- and post-tests were administered to evaluate the students’ English-speaking abilities and self-learning skills, utilizing the Rosetta Stone mobile application, which incorporates various speaking activities, focused exercises, pronunciation feedback, and a speech recognition tool. The results indicated that the experimental group showed significant improvements in speaking skill components—accuracy, vocabulary, fluency, and pronunciation—compared to the control group. The findings suggest that AI-based instruction effectively enhances English language speaking skills among ESL students and improves their self-regulatory processes. These results demonstrate the potential of AI technology to enhance language acquisition experiences and promote learners’ self-reliance and cognitive processes in speaking.

Keywords: EFL context, AI-based instructions, Rosetta Stone application, Speaking skills, Self-regularity practices.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 18 October 2024. Revised: 13 December 2024. Accepted: 18 December 2024. First published: 25 December 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Dandu, G. & Charyulu, G. M. & KSNVL, L. K. (2024). AI-Driven Language Learning: The Impact of Rosetta Stone on ESL Students’ Speaking Proficiency and Self-Control. Rupkatha Journal 16:4. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.09

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

Reproduction, Society and Modern Medicine: Unveiling the Intricacies of the Fertility Industry in India through the Movie Good Newwz (2019)

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451 views

Anubhuti Walia1  & Preeti Puri2  
1Research Scholar, Department of Humanities and Management, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.
2Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 4, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.08
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Abstract

The article aims to discuss the intricacies of the fertility industry in India through Raj Mehta’s directorial debut, Good Newws (2019). The movie serves as a social commentary by building upon the tragic switching of sperms between two infertile couples who decide to undergo In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatment. The film thereby reveals how healthcare corporations capitalise on socio-cultural politics of reproduction to commodify and market infertility solutions, which is then followed by a consistent disregard for patient-centred care. Within this context, the paper examines three components of the fertility industry operating in India. It commences by employing a feminist and sociological perspective to expose the ways in which societal and cultural obligations to have a child motivate infertile couples to seek treatment at IVF clinics. The second section uses Barthe’s concept of signification to delineate the marketing strategies that fertility clinics employ to attract desperate couples into availing their services. Finally, through the lens of the care ethics theory, the third section then explores the commercially motivated doctor-patient relationship in the fertility industry, which is characterised by a consistent violation of care ethics. Consequently, the study concludes by positioning Good Newwz (2019) within the continuum of infertility-themed Bollywood films, bringing fresh subjects of IVF technology and marketing to the forefront of conversations to raise critical awareness about the exploitative practices prevalent in the Indian healthcare system.

Keywords: reproduction, commercialisation, technology, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), ethics of care.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 18 October 2024. Revised: 19 December 2024. Accepted: 20 December 2024. First published: 23 December 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation:Walia, A. & Puri, P. (2024). Reproduction, Society and Modern Medicine: Unveiling the Intricacies of the Fertility Industry in India through the Movie Good Newwz (2019). Rupkatha Journal 16:4. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.08

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