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Sexual Citizenship: Contemporary Challenges of Gender Identity in Mexico

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Sinuhe Estrada-Carmona1* & Gabriela Isabel Perez Aranda2
1Faculty of Humanities, Autonomous University of Campeche, México. *Corresponding author
2Faculty of Humanities, Autonomous University of Campeche, México.

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.02g
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Abstract

The recognition of sexual diversity and gender identity has gained prominence in contemporary discussions about rights, equality, and social inclusion. This paper examines the most representative arguments of the concept of sexual citizenship and its implications for the rights and experiences of transgender individuals, particularly in Mexico. It undertakes a theoretical exploration that invites critical reflection on the challenges in constructing sexual citizenship based on the binary system of sex and gender, as well as for the study of sexual diversities. In conclusion, the paper suggests that the binary system is currently being surpassed, and the opportunity is opening up to denaturalize, deessentialize, and perhaps debinarize gender identities. 

Keywords: Citizenship, Sexual Citizenship, Sexual Rights, Diversity, Gender Discordance.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 15 January 2025. Revised: 26 March 2025. Accepted: 27 March 2025. First published: 31 March 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Estrada-Carmona, S. & Aranda, G. I. P. (2025). Sexual Citizenship: Contemporary Challenges of Gender Identity in Mexico. Rupkatha Journal, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.02g

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

Evolving Political Culture in West Africa: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Presidential Elections in Nigeria, Liberia and Ghana

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Ebim Matthew Abua1* , Enya Inok-Kuti Ebak2 , Gloria Mayen Umukoro3 , Ayeni Queen Olubukola4  & Bassey Ekpenyong Anam5  
1Department of English and Literary Studies, University of Calabar, Nigeria. *Corresponding author.
2Department of Linguistics and Communication Studies, University of Calabar.
3,4Department of Modern Languages and Translation Studies, University of Calabar.
5Institute of Public Policy and Administration, University of Calabar.

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.01g
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Abstract

This study examines the electoral gains achieved in West Africa by focusing on the presidential elections in Nigeria (2015), Liberia (2023), and Ghana (2024), respectively. Generally, elections in developing democracies are viewed as a ‘war’ with an ideological posturing of ‘win’ or ‘mar’ the process. However, the 2015, 2023, and 2024 presidential elections held in the three West African countries represent a paradigm shift from the usual rancorous aftermath of elections to a more peaceful atmosphere. The losers in these elections, who were sitting presidents in the three countries in focus, not only accepted their defeats but also congratulated their opponents—a feat that had never been achieved on the entire African continent. Data for the analysis were elicited from online reactions to the declaration of the elections in focus. For a more precise understanding, the data from the Nigerian elections are labelled as NGR, while those from Liberia are labelled as LBR, and the Ghana elections data are labelled as GHA, as captured in the analysis. The analysis reveals cases of political reawakening, consciousness, and maturity in a hitherto politically tense continent that is just emerging from ethnic and militia wars, military regimes, and truncated democratic experiences. This study aims to expand the literature on political maturity, which can help deliver political dividends rather than backbiting, warfare, disintegration, and acrimony. 

Keywords: CDA, Evolving Political Culture, West Africa, Nigeria, Liberia, Ghana, Presidential Elections.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 18 January 2025. Revised: 24 March 2025. Accepted: 27 March 2025. First published: 30 March 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation:Abua, E. M., Ebak, E. I., Umukoro, G. M., Olubukola, A. Q. & Anam, B. E. (2025). Evolving Political Culture in West Africa: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Presidential Elections in Nigeria, Liberia and Ghana. Rupkatha Journal, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.01g

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Architecture: The Case Studies of Star Architects

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318 views

Günes Mutlu Avinç1* , Hilal Ayci2  & Asli Tas3   
1Department of Architecture, Mus Alparslan University Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Mus, Turkey. *Corresponding author.
2Department of Architecture, Gazi University Faculty of Architecture, Ankara, Turkey.
3Department of Architecture, Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Nevsehir, Turkey.

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.04
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Abstract

This research examines the projects of star architects who develop architectural designs using artificial intelligence and the impact of this technology on changing the role of the star architect. In this context, nine prominent architectural groups—Zaha Hadid Architects, Coop Himmelblau, Morphosis, Foster & Partners, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, Vincent Callebaut, Arup, MAD Architecture, and UN Studio—are analyzed to demonstrate how these architects integrate artificial intelligence into the creative process and how the traditional role of the architect has changed. The originality of the research lies in its focus on the relationship between artificial intelligence and the star architects standing at the intersection of architecture and technology. Star architects shape architecture with their productions and discourses. The study is based on qualitative analysis, and the documents and publications of the projects of star architects were evaluated by the content analysis method. Our findings indicate that artificial intelligence has expanded the architect’s role in creative processes. With artificial intelligence, each star architect is rediscovering the boundaries of architecture and creating innovative and creative designs. Consequently, the study examines how artificial intelligence influences architectural practice by analyzing the works of renowned star architects.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence, AI in architecture, AI technology, architectural design, star architect.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 03 January 2025. Revised: 20 March 2025. Accepted: 21 March 2025. First published: 26 March 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Avinç, G. M., Ayci, H. & Tas, A. (2025). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Architecture: The Case Studies of Star Architects. Rupkatha Journal, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.04

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

The Actual Use of Generative AI in Online Literary Production: An Exploratory Study with Lusophone Writers on Wattpad

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223 views

Paulo Reis Mourão1* & Yun Liu2*   
1Department of Economy, University of Minho, Portugal. *Corresponding author. 
2Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Lisbon. 

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.03
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Abstract

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Generative AI) has become one of the most controversial topics in literary production. There have already been several reflections in this area, but more remains to be known about the actual use of Generative AI in online literary production. Therefore, this exploratory study, based on the responses provided by a sample of users of the Wattpad platform, aims to contribute to the knowledge of the self-consciousness modes of application, as well as perspectives about Generative AI in online fiction production. We tested two major hypotheses: i) the use of AI provides more consciousness of future injustices, and ii) the concerns about plagiarism clarify the capacity of AI contribution to literary production. The collected data were then analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The main results show that writers are generally self-aware about the use of Generative AI, and authors with greater ethical concern assume a lower propensity to use Generative AI in content production.

Keywords: Generative Artificial Intelligence; online literary production; plagiarism; Wattpad; survey.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 15 January 2025. Revised: 07 March 2025. Accepted: 20 March 2025. First published: 26 March 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Mourão, P. R., & Liu, Y. (2025). The Actual Use of Generative AI in Online Literary Production: An Exploratory Study with Lusophone Writers on Wattpad. Rupkatha Journal, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.03

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

Robotic Intervention in Preserving Artifacts: The Case of the Bini Cultural Artifacts in Nigeria

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172 views

Harrie U.M. Bazunu1  , Patience A. Edo2 , Celestina O. Isiramen3 & Peter O. O. Ottuh4*   
1Senior Lecturer, Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Delta State University, Nigeria.
2Lecturer I, Department of Fine and Applied Arts, Delta State University, Nigeria.
3Professor, Department of Religious Management and Cultural Studies, Ambrose Alli University, Nigeria.

4Professor, Department of Religious Studies and Philosophy, Delta State University, Nigeria. *Corresponding Author

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.02
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Abstract

This study examines the role of robotic assistance in preserving cultural artifacts, with a particular emphasis on Bini artifacts in Nigeria. The objective is to mitigate the loss of Bini artifacts, which contain cultural treasures representing the pride and distinctiveness of the Bini people in Nigeria. Robots are considered a critical possibility in this context, as they can function remotely in hazardous areas and protect cultural artifacts. This study employs a phenomenological methodology, using semi-structured interviews with museum curators, robotics scientists, and cultural heritage preservationists. The results indicate that the design and application of robotic devices, such as drones, arms, mobile robots, cameras, sensors, and excavators, can engage with and preserve the Bini artifacts. This research suggests a promising avenue for studying robotic engagement in global digitized conservation efforts, reconstruction, and the curation of cultural items in the twenty-first century and beyond.

Keywords: Robotic Intervention, Preservation, Bini, Cultural Artifacts, Art, Religion, Africa, Nigeria.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 09 January 2025. Revised: 21 March 2025. Accepted: 21 March 2025. First published: 26 March 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Bazunu, H. U., Edo, P. A., Isiramen, C. O., & Ottuh, P. O. O. (2025). Robotic Intervention in Preserving Artifacts: The Case of the Bini Cultural Artifacts in Nigeria. Rupkatha Journal, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.02

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

Error Analysis of Machine Translation for Malayalam Fiction

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Hanna C H1* , Sabeerali KP2 & Vrinda Varma3  
1Research Scholar, Department of Humanities Arts and Social Science, NIT Calicut, India. *Corresponding author.
2Independent Researcher, India.
3Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities Arts and Social Science, NIT Calicut, India.

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.01
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Abstract

Machine translation (MT) has transformed translation studies and linguistics, significantly improving cross-cultural communication and linguistic analysis. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the accuracy of Google Translate, AI4Bharat’s IndicTrans2 and Bing in handling Malayalam compound nouns, with a particular focus on Named Entity Deviation Errors. The study seeks to identify specific challenges in translating Malayalam noun formations and case markers and to understand their impact on translation quality. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research involves quantitative and qualitative analyses of three corpora built from a selected fiction text in Malayalam and its human English translation. Our findings revealed significant issues in translation accuracy, and some common errors were identified including improper translations of proper nouns, mistranslations of compound nouns and transliteration issues. Automated metrics used to analyse errors in each MT model revealed that literary-adapted machine translation models produced richer output and showed improved performance compared to general domain models. The study accentuates the necessity of robust linguistic models and larger, high-quality parallel corpora to enhance MT accuracy for low-resource languages like Malayalam. The study suggests a hybrid approach that develops MT to achieve greater precision and reliability in translation practices, ensuring nuanced and contextually accurate translations.

Keywords: Machine Translation, Google Translate, IndicTrans2, Bing, Malayalam compound nouns, Named entity deviation errors.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 31 January 2025. Revised: 20 March 2025. Accepted: 21 March 2025. First published: 26 March 2025.
Copyright: © 2025 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Hanna, C. H., Sabeerali, K.P., & Varma, V. (2025). Error Analysis of Machine Translation for Malayalam Fiction. Rupkatha Journal, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v17n1.01

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

CFP: Future of Global Indigenous Literature and Arts

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Call for Papers: Special Issue
Future of Global Indigenous Literature and Arts

Ed. Dr Pragya Shukla
Dept of English Studies, Central University of Jharkhand, India.
Dr. Pragya Shukla is an Assistant Professor in the Department of English Studies at the Central University of Jharkhand. Her areas of interest include Gender Studies and Tribal Literature. Her doctoral thesis focused on “A Comparative Study of the Fictional Works of Githa Hariharan and Shashi Deshpande.” In addition to research papers, she is also involved in translation and writing poetry and short stories. She was a Principal Investigator in an ICSSR Funded Minor Research Project. Email: pragya.shukla@cuj.ac.in

“ Those who tread barefoot
in quiet procession towards the forests
never proclaim
themselves as Adivasis.”
–Anuj Lugun

The Theme

In his article, “Indigenous Poetics and Transcultural Ecologies,” Stuart Cooke argues that Indigenous knowledge systems should be viewed “not as part of a reactionary anti-modern form of Romanticism, but as an alternative, syncretic understanding of the contemporary, in which the past is partner to the present in the formation of future possibility” (Cooke, 2018). This perspective sparks a critical examination of how Indigenous poetics can serve as dynamic interfaces between cultural heritage and contemporary socio-political landscapes and challenge the constraints of Western literary traditions.

Indigenous literature and arts present ancestral knowledge and wisdom in contemporary reimagined contexts supporting the interdependence between humans and nature for sustainability and a “balance of nature” (Wilson, 1992). Indigenous writings tend to be cultural conversations of multiple voices and languages, where writers try to meditate, comprehend, and imbibe the residual sounds, textures, and voices inherited from their ancestors and the nonhuman world. Messages come to them from various planes—they pause, reflect, and integrate them all in their writings. In this process, they try to give meaning to a self that transcends hyperbolic individualism and disrupts the dominance of individualism within knowledge-making spaces. They share and celebrate the imagination of their community and string together the spirit of their past, present, and future. The transformative power of Indigenous poetics reveals their potential to shape future narratives and cultural understandings. In this, storytelling becomes a radical tool for Indigenous writers to deconstruct dominant discourses and advocate for social justice. Dillon finds “alternative histories… a hallmark of Native storytelling tradition, while viewing time as pasts, presents, and futures that flow together like currents in a navigable stream is central to Native epistemologies’’ (Dillon, 2016).

As a resistive mechanism, Indigenous literature reflects tribal pasts within current market economies, which demand forced assimilation and fluid identity formation caused by globalization. This resistance leads to the construction of hybridized identities that honour ancestral heritage while engaging with modern realities and forming new identities. By challenging dominant discourses, syncretism works as cultural resistance and reclamation. Allen calls it a “syncretic story of the Fourth World performed as it were part of an idealized tradition of Indigenous storytelling, an “authorless” communal narrative of global significance”. (Allen, 2002).

The amplification of Indigenous voices on a global scale has become necessary for promoting inclusiveness and equitability and addressing gender violence. What Anderson et al. write in the Canadian context can be applied globally: “As we work to put an end to the racialized and sexualized violence that threatens Indigenous women and girls, Indigenous literature must become part of the informed national dialogue.” Indigenous literature can challenge victim-blaming narratives and present powerful counternarratives in honour of the strength and resilience of Indigenous women. Transnational collaborations among Indigenous writers can further strengthen these efforts. Thus, translation, which is “a vector of power, resistance, rebellion, and even revolution,” becomes a necessary act of resistance to cultural erasure and solidarity among Indigenous peoples. (Tymoczko, 2010)

Indigenous poetics functions in line with the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly in areas such as Gender Equality, Life on Land, Climate Action, and Reduced Inequalities. Danika Medak-Saltzman writes that ‘‘Indigenous futurist work can and does also explore a variety of dystopian possibilities, which allows for critical contemplation about the dangerous ‘what ifs’ we might face and, more pragmatically, can aid us in our efforts to imagine our way out of our present dystopic moment to call forth better futures’’ (Medak-Saltzman, 2017). She notes how Indigenous science fiction works empower women and nonhuman protagonists. Whyte highlights a unique Indigenous approach to the issue of climate change: “Instead of dread of an impending crisis, Indigenous approaches to climate change are motivated through dialogic narratives with descendants and ancestors”. (Whyte, 2018)

All these points attest to the global relevance and applicability of Indigenous wisdom in addressing pressing environmental and social issues (UN, 2015). Indigenous literature and arts inspire hope and foster a more inclusive and equitable world through visions for alternative futures.

We welcome authors to explore and engage with the following topics:

Suggested Areas and topics:

  1. Transcultural Ecologies in Indigenous Literature and Arts:
  • Ancestral Wisdom in Contemporary Contexts
  • Narrative Strategies and Ecological Awareness
  • Ecocriticism and Indigenous Perspectives
  • Case Studies of Indigenous Environmental Advocacy Indigenous Cosmologies and Environmental Ethics
  • Intersection of Ecology and Identity
  • Innovative Literary Forms and Environmental Discourse
  1. Syncretism in Indigenous Literature and Arts:
  • Interweaving Tribal Past and Contemporary Narratives
  • Resisting Forced Assimilation
  • Constructing Hybrid Identities
  • Cultural Syncretism and Aesthetic Innovation
  • Political and Cultural Syncretism
  • Narrative Strategies for Cultural Reclamation
  1. Cultural Reclamation in Indigenous Literature and Arts:
  • Storytelling as a Radical Tool: Deconstructing Dominant Discourses
  • Advocacy for Social Justice: Promoting Cultural Reclamation
  • Narrative Strategies for Reclaiming Ancestral Knowledge
  • Impact of Cultural Reclamation on Identity
  1. Global Indigenous Voices in Indigenous Literature and Arts:
  • Amplification of Indigenous Voices: Promoting Inclusiveness and Equitability
  • Challenging Global Hegemonies: Transnational Collaborations and Solidarity
  • Representation and Misrepresentation: Decolonial Indigenous Narratives
  • Digital Platforms and New Strategies
  • Translation as Resistance to Cultural Erasure
  1. Sustainability and Indigenous Aesthetics in Indigenous Literature and Arts:
  • Gender Equality
  • Life on Land
  • Climate Action
  • Reduced Inequalities
  1. Future Visions:
  • Transformative Power of Indigenous Poetics: Future of Storytelling
  • Shaping Future Narratives in both Indigenous and non-Indigenous contexts
  • Cultural Understandings and Cross-cultural Dialogue
  • New Paradigms for Coexistence: Sustainability in a Globalized World
  • Futuristic Storytelling Techniques
  • Visionary Voices: Emerging Poets of Our Times

Submission:

IMPORTANT
Starting with this issue, we are upgrading our academic integrity and transparency policies by making our peer-review process more transparent and publicly available. Where appropriate, we will publish reviewer comments and author responses alongside the final published articles as interlinked Versions of Records. This initiative aims to promote the rigorous review process our manuscripts undergo. Authors must accept these new terms while submitting their manuscripts to the journal.

[*Papers in the General Areas are not invited for this issue. Authors are asked not to submit any paper in any general area.]

References
Allen, C. (2002). Blood Narrative: Indigenous Identity in American Indian and Maori Literary and Activist Texts. Duke University Press.
Anderson, B. &  Pete, S. & Kubik, W. & Rucklos-Hampton, M. (2022). Indigenous Women’s Literature- The Power and Truth of our Words. (2022, July 15). University of Regina. https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@go/page/150152
Cooke, S. (2018). Indigenous Poetics and Transcultural Ecologies. Journal of Ecocriticism, 10(1), 45-62.
Dillon G (2016a) Native slipstream. In: Stratton B (ed.) The Fictions of Stephen Graham: A Critical Companion. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.
King, T. (2008). The Truth About Stories: A Native Narrative. University of Minnesota Press.
Medak-Saltzman, D. (2017). Coming to you from the Indigenous future: Native women, speculative film shorts, and the art of the possible. Studies in American Indian Literatures, 29(1), 139-171.
Shukla, P. (2024). Selected Poems of Anuj Lugun. Rupkatha Books. https://doi.org/10.21659/rtp01
Smith, L. T. (2021). Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. Zed Books.
Tymoczko, M. (2010). Translation, Resistance, Activism. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. https://muse.jhu.edu/book/737.
UNO. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations.
Whyte, K. P. (2018). Indigenous science (fiction) for the Anthropocene: Ancestral dystopias and fantasies of climate change crises. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 1(1-2), 224-242.
Wilson, E. O. (1992). The diversity of life. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

The Defiant Faces: Intersectionality in Arundhati Roy’s Resistance Narratives

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568 views

Khum Prasad Sharma  
Lecturer in English, Padmakanya Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal. 

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 4, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.14
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Abstract

This study examines the multilayered concept of resistance in Arundhati Roy’s novels The God of Small Things (1997) and The Ministry of Utmost Happiness (2017). By foregrounding the voices of marginalized individuals, Roy critically examines systemic inequalities, caste discrimination, and state violence. While existing literary scholarship acknowledges the victimization and marginalization of subaltern women under traditional gender roles, caste systems, politics, and religion, this research highlights how these women actively resist such injustices. Utilizing theoretical frameworks from Guha, Spivak, Gramsci, and Crenshaw, the paper explores the intersectionality of personal and political resistance. It discusses Roy’s critique of power structures and her advocacy for justice and human dignity. Thus, the study unveils the layers of defiance in Roy’s unique portrayal of varied resistance strategies in her narratives.

Keywords: Resistance, violence, injustices, subaltern consciousness, political resistance, gender and identity.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 20 October 2024. Revised: 25 December 2024. Accepted: 28 December 2024. First published: 31 December 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Sharma, K. P. (2024). The Defiant Faces: Intersectionality in Arundhati Roy’s Resistance Narratives. Rupkatha Journal 16:4. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.14

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

Exploring the Intersectionality of Cisgender Queer Women in Non-WEIRD Contexts

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460 views

Aditi Chawla1*  & Grace Maria Jochan2  
1,2 Research Department of Counselling and Psychology, St. Joseph’s University (Bangalore), India. *Corresponding author.

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 4, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.13
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Abstract

The specific challenges faced by cisgender queer women navigating discrimination and marginalization, particularly in non-WEIRD contexts, are rarely addressed in academic literature. This study aims to understand the nuanced experiences of cisgender queer women residing in non-WEIRD contexts, with a particular focus on the intersections of identity, cultural influences, self-acceptance, prejudice, and social location. Drawing on theories like intersectionality, the research highlights the complex interplay between various dimensions of identity and how they shape lived realities. Using a sample of young adults aged 18 to 29 who identify as cisgender queer women, it thematically explores the influence of social and cultural backgrounds on participants’ experiences of sexuality. The findings shed light on the persistent prejudice and stereotyping these women face, rooted in both their sexual orientation and cultural context. By centering these intersections, the research emphasizes the importance of multidimensional approaches in social inquiry and advocacy, fostering greater inclusivity and support for cisgender queer women in non-WEIRD contexts.

Keywords: Intersectionality, cisgender queer women, non-WEIRD contexts, cultural identity, self acceptance, prejudice, stereotyping, thematic analysis.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History:Received: 18 October 2024. Revised: 20 December 2024. Accepted: 25 December 2024. First published: 29 December 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Chawla, A. & Jochan, G. M. (2024). Exploring the Intersectionality of Cisgender Queer Women in Non-WEIRD Contexts. Rupkatha Journal 16:4. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.13

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

Cancer Survival as a Social Practice: A Study of Selective Indian Women Cancer Narratives

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427 views

Julie Dominic A  
1 Assistant Professor, Department of English, Little Flower College, Guruvayoor, University of Calicut, India.

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 4, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.12
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Abstract

Researching the survival trajectories of cancer survivors, through their narratives, is indeed crucial for understanding the multifaceted dimensions of their experiences. Within the Indian subcontinent, where cultural, societal, and healthcare dynamics differ widely, studying cancer narratives of female survivors offer a unique perspective. Women often face specific challenges related to gender roles, stigma, access to healthcare, and support systems. Understanding how female cancer survivors navigate through these challenges and develop strategies for survival can benefit both healthcare practices and social support structures. The four primary texts taken for analysis come under the genre of illness narratives: Anita Moorjani’s Dying to Be Me: My Journey from Cancer, to Near Death, to True Healing (2012), Neelam Kumar’s To Cancer with Love: My Journey of Life (2015), Manisha Koirala’s (with Neelam Kumar) Healed: How Cancer Gave Me a New Life (2018) and Lisa Ray’s Close to the Bone (2019) are analytically reviewed for the study. Theoretical perspectives from the survivorship theory of Alex Broom and Katherine Kenny have created a framework to analyse the survival trajectory in this research. Exploring how women perceive and cope with the news of their cancer diagnosis, including their emotional responses, fears, and uncertainties makes cancer survival a social practice rather than an individual struggle. The study also identifies the strategies and resources women utilise such as spirituality, peer support, information-seeking, or maintaining a positive outlook. It examines the long-term effects of cancer survivorship, like recurrence, survivorship care, body image, relationships, and existential concerns. By delving into these themes, the research understands the experiences of female cancer survivors to reduce stigma and inspire hope for others facing similar challenges.

Keywords: Medical Humanities, Illness Narratives, Cancer Narratives, Survival, Health Consciousness.

Conflicts of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Funding: No funding was received for this research.
Article History: Received: 18 October 2024. Revised: 20 December 2024. Accepted: 25 December 2024. First published: 28 December 2024.
Copyright: © 2024 by the author/s.
License: License Aesthetix Media Services, India. Distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Published by: Aesthetix Media Services, India 
Citation: Dominic, J. A. (2024). Cancer Survival as a Social Practice: A Study of Selective Indian Women Cancer Narratives. Rupkatha Journal 16:4. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v16n4.12

Rupkatha Journal's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Quality education (SDG 4) Gender equality (SDG 5) Decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) Reduced inequalities (SDG 10) Sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) Climate action (SDG 13) Life on land (SDG 15) Peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16)

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