Volume 15 Number 1 2023

Let the child take the lead: Intervention for enriching parent-child interactions during shared book reading

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Divya Shantha Kumari Adinarayanan1, Shanthi Nambi2, Raman Krishnan3 and Rajagopalan Vijayaraghavan4

1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. Email: shanthakumaridivya@gmail.com

2 Department of Psychiatry, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. Email: shanthi.nambi@gmail.com

3Department of Psychiatry, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. Email: dr_ramkrish@yahoo.com

4Department of Research and Development, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science. Email: jai_vijay@hotmail.com

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.11
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Abstract

Shared book reading (SBR) emphasizes dialogue interaction between parents and children during book sharing, as engaging children in conversations during SBR can facilitate language skill development. This time-series study investigated the effect of SBR intervention on the interactional behaviors of parents and children (N = 210 dyads) and children’s expressive language skill development. The parents in the experimental group received a five-week SBR online training. Parents in both the treatment and control groups audio-recorded reading storybooks with their children at baseline (pre-test), post-intervention (post-test 1), and follow-up stages (post-test 2). Response length, number of conversation turns, and children’s expressive language ability were measured. Subsequently, the performance of the experimental and control groups was compared. The findings showed that parents in the experimental group were more responsive, offering significantly longer responses and more conversational turns than the control group. Additionally, children in the experimental group exhibited significantly greater expressive language skills. These findings suggest that the intervention can enhance parents’ ability to facilitate conversations during SBR and improve children’s expressive language skills.

Keywords: Parent-child interaction, shared book reading, linguistic input, language environment, language development, intervention 

Strategies and Reasons When Addressing Grammatical Problems in Thesis Writing

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Wisma Yunita1, Syahrial2, Ira Maisarah3

1English Education Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Bengkulu – Indonesia. ORCID: 0000-0002-6039-0448. Email: wismayunita@unib.ac.id

2English Education Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Bengkulu – Indonesia. ORCID: 0000-0003-1803-0091. Email: eric.syahrial@gmail.com

3English Education Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Bengkulu – Indonesia. ORCID: 0000-0002-9302-8090. Email: iramaisarah@unib.ac.id

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.10
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Abstract

English grammar plays an important role in writing, including master’s theses. To write an acceptable thesis, students often use strategies to address grammatical errors. They also have reasons for their strategy preferences. In this mixed-methods study, we explored strategies graduate students use to address grammatical errors when writing theses and their reasons for using them. To investigate this, we engaged graduate English language learners (N = 68) at an Indonesian university. The findings showed that the most frequently used strategy was checking online sources (M = 3.99), while the least used strategy was paying someone to edit (M =  1.21).

Keywords: strategy, grammatical problem, thesis writing

The Effectiveness of and Students’ Perceptions of Peer Feedback: A Vietnam Action Research Project

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Phan Thi Ngoc Le

VNU University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam. ORCID: 0000-0002-2337-9135. Email: lehang6778@gmail.com

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.09
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Abstract                                                                                                   
The utilization of peer feedback is an established and growing global trend. However, it has been less employed and explored in the Vietnamese context. Therefore, this action research study explored the effectiveness of peer feedback on students’ writing and perceptions of the advantages and disadvantages of this approach. In the first phase, a pre-test and post-test design was employed to explore how student performance changed after receiving peer feedback. After that, questionnaires and interviews were conducted to explore this phenomenon further. The results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group, and students had positive perceptions toward peer feedback concerning learning strategies, attitudes, motivation, and self-esteem. Reported disadvantages included students’ lack of writing and assessment knowledge. The results can potentially inform scholars and teachers interested in implementing peer feedback in the Vietnamese context.

Keywords: Peer feedback, writing skill, action research, Vietnamese students

A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Newspaper Coverage and Reader Response to Covid-19 Reports

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Ibiere Cookey1 Michael O. Ukonu2 Emeka S. Orekye3 Olanrewaju Mgboji4

1Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Email: ibiere.cookey@unn.edu.ng

2 Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Email: michael.ukonu@unn.edu.ng

 3Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

4 (Corresponding Author) Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Email: olanrewaju.mgboji@unn.edu.ng

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.08
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Abstract

Studies attest to the importance of official languages in health communication in multilingual societies. However, the challenge lies in using an official language in ways that enable both majority and minority language speakers to identify with their sociocultural orientations when using a lingua franca. With the emergence of Covid-19, this challenge has come to the forefront following surveys on citizen responses to health messages. The study examines the themes, narrative viewpoints, language modes of newspaper reports on Covid-19, and reader responses to these reports. We aim to determine the implications of reader response on the credibility, severity, and transmissibility of Covid-19. The contents of three Nigerian newspapers (The Guardian, Punch, and Premium Times) were analyzed using quantitative and discourse analysis. The results showed that the themes of newspaper reports focused on challenges, progress made, preparedness, and containment measures. The language mode was predominantly negative, using fear appeals. Audience responses followed the same themes as the newspapers but demonstrated a remarkable shift in narrative viewpoint and language mode, which in Nigerian style English indicated low source credibility, ethnic divisions, and the denial of the severity and transmissibility of Covid-19. Readers’ responses to newspaper coverage of Covid-19 reinforce the view among scholars that trust in information sources is linked to attitudes toward health risks.

Keywords: Covid-19, language, newspapers, reader response, health

Editorial Introduction to “Current and Future Directions in TESOL Studies”

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John R. Baker
Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. ORCID: 0000-0003-3379-4751. Email: drjohnrbaker@tdtu.edu.vn

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.00
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I am delighted to present this special issue of the Rupkatha Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, titled Current and Future Directions in TESOL Studies. This issue brings together manuscripts authored by a diverse community of academics, researchers, teachers, graduate students, and TESOL professionals from across the globe to share an inclusive range of research findings, experiences, and practical and theoretical issues that celebrate the multifaceted nature of our field.

This ongoing exchange is a global imperative as it underscores the importance of language and learning in fostering understanding and cooperation, thus bridging gaps between individuals and communities. In a world often fragmented by language, culture, and politics, communication across these divides is more critical than ever. As such, I am particularly pleased to note that the articles featured in this edition resonantly contribute to the furtherance of this goal.

I-Jane Janet Weng’s International Electronic-Service-Learning (eSL) offers an insightful exploration of a pedagogical innovation spanning virtual borders between Taiwan and Cambodia. The author illustrates how this creative approach effectively united students in a shared pursuit of selfless service, resulting in a genuine sense of global understanding. Additionally, the author demonstrates that students experienced heightened intercultural competence, which fostered meaningful interaction and communication that facilitated their transformation into intercultural citizens.

Theron Muller’s How Textual Production Processes Shape English Language Teaching Research Discourse explores the importance of investigating textual production processes in academic writing within the field of language teaching. Through the lens of critical discourse and text history analysis, the article highlights the challenges two Japanese authors face in understanding reviewer comments. Additionally, the author highlights the transformation of their initial pedagogy-centered manuscripts into more research-orientated publications.

Quinta Kemende Wunseh’s A Conceptual Framework for Inclusive Pedagogy in South African Multilingual Higher Education Classrooms provides an insightful perspective of the linguistic diversity found in South African undergraduate classrooms. The author then outlines a range of strategies and factors that facilitate inclusive pedagogy in these diverse settings, including, but not limited to, translanguaging, professional development, and lecturer self-awarenesss and preparedness, which she posits contributes to a potential conceptual framework with implications for language policy, practice, and research.

Nguyen Ngoc Vu and his coauthors’ (Truong Le Hai, Tran Ngoc Ha, Bui Duc Tien) Exploring the Effect of the LearnEnglish Grammar Mobile App on English Language Learners’ Grammatical Competence investigates the impact of the LearnEnglish Grammar app on the grammatical accuracy of 10th-graders attending a gifted high school in Vietnam. The authors further suggest the comprehensive integration of mobile learning applications across various school subjects to facilitate student achievement.

Ngoc Thai Bao Pham’s The Role of Congruency in Collocation Acquisition: A Case Study of Vietnamese Students Learning English Adjective + Noun Collocations highlights that collocational competence is critical to EFL learners’ language proficiency and investigates Vietnamese students’ recognition and use of congruent and incongruent English adjective + noun collocations. The author further emphasizes the importance of explicitly teaching congruent and incongruent collocations in EFL classrooms.

Michel Riquelme-Sanderson and A. Longoria’s LGBTQ+ Language Teacher Educators’ Identities and Pedagogies: Testimonio and Duoethnography examines LGBTQ+ educators’ identities, pedagogies, and experiences during initial teacher education in Chile and the USA. The authors identify several shared themes, including pedagogies’ impact on identities, LGBTQ+ teacher visibility, the intersectionality of LGBTQ+ issues, and non-LGBTQ+ allies. The authors also emphasize the importance of LGBTQ+ language teacher educators as social justice agents.

Wisma Yunita and her coauthors’ (Syahrial and Ira Maisarah) Strategies and Reasons When Addressing Grammatical Problems in Thesis Writing explains that to write an acceptable thesis, English language learner graduate students often use strategies to address grammatical errors and have reasons for their strategy preferences. The authors further identify strategies Indonesian graduate students use to address such errors and the students’ rationales for utilizing these strategies.

Phan Thi Ngoc Le’s The Effectiveness of and Students’ Perceptions of Peer Feedback: A Vietnam Action Research Project examines the utilization and impact of peer feedback within the Vietnamese context. Through the lens of action research, the author acknowledges that although peer feedback is a well-established and growing global trend, its implementation and exploration in Vietnam have been relatively limited. The author further investigates the effectiveness of peer feedback and explores students’ perceptions of its advantages and disadvantages in a Vietnamese university context.

Ibiere Cookey and her coauthors’ (Michael O. Ukonu, Emeka S. Orekye, and Olanrewaju Mgboji) An A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Newspaper Coverage and Reader Response to Covid-19 Reports acknowledges the importance of official languages in multilingual societies but notes that it is challenging for majority and minority language speakers to identify with their sociocultural orientations when using a lingua franca. The authors further examine the themes, narrative viewpoints, and language modes in Nigerian newspaper reports on Covid-19 and readers’ responses to these reports, highlighting the link between trust in information sources and attitudes toward health risks.

Phu Si Nguyen’s review of Natasha Broodie’s Give Me Tea, Please: Practical Ingredients for Tasteful Language offers a perceptive overview of a profoundly enlightening guidebook. Nguyen illustrates how Broodie, drawing on a variety of multilingual and cross-cultural experiences, provides valuable insights into improving communication, skillfully highlights cultural differences that lead to communication breakdowns in multicultural and multilingual environments, and elucidates effective approaches for navigating even the most challenging forms of formal, informal, direct, and indirect communication.

Divya Shantha Kumari Adinarayanan and her coauthors’ (Shanthi Nambi, Raman Krishnan,. and Rajagopalan Vijayaraghavan) Let the child take the lead: Intervention for enriching parent-child interactions during shared book reading emphasizes that parent-child conversations during shared book reading (SBR) can facilitate children’s language skill development. The authors further demonstrate how SBR intervention can support this, resulting in significantly longer parent responses, more conversational turns, and greater expressive language skills.

On behalf of the Rupkatha Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, I would like to express our gratitude to the authors, reviewers, and editorial team whose expertise and commitment have brought this TESOL Edition to fruition. Their dedication ensures that the articles presented within these pages are rigorous, relevant, and impactful. Furthermore, by bringing together various perspectives and experiences, we trust that their efforts in publishing this issue have furthered a global dialogue that transcends geographical and cultural boundaries.

Book Review: Give Me Tea, Please: Practical Ingredients for Tasteful Language by Natasha V. Broodie

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346 views

119 Pages, Kinde, $2.99; Hardcover, $24.39; Paperback, $9.99. ISBN:  B0B678X99N

Reviewed by
Nguyen, Phu Si
Électricité De France

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.06
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 “Give Me Tea, Please: Practical Ingredients for Tasteful Language” is highly recommended. It is a wonderful and powerful guidebook that demonstrates how to improve communication skills. Powerful and insightful, the book is an excellent guide for anyone who wants to uplift their communication in English to the next level by skillfully highlighting cultural differences that lead to communication breakdowns in English when direct translation from a non-native English language fails.

The author shares her highly valuable cross-cultural experiences in many different countries. Broodie has studied and practiced several languages, which shows in the book. The significance of her international and multilingual experience is key to how she deconstructs English language devices against non-English language systems. By analyzing the systematic construction of the English language, the author provides valuable advice on navigating the nuances of English-speaking etiquette by non-native English speakers. The guidebook demonstrates a high level of sensitivity to how and why English communication barriers and breakdowns occur in multicultural and multilingual environments.

Language devices explored in the guidebook are modals, tenses, diction, and especially pronouns. The author frames the research in the context of how these devices shift in professional environments when engaging in formal, informal, direct and indirect communication.

Interestingly, the author provides general advice on improving writing and speaking skills for non-native English speakers and tailors recommendations to sociopolitical factors, which she claims may change the art of communication for marginalized groups. The author strongly argues that marginalized groups, particularly minority races, ethnicities, and nationalities, must strategically alter English language devices to minimize offensive labeling, pejorative responses, and destructive stereotypes.

Essentially, the author claims that the same English-speaking devices used to uphold English-speaking etiquette are also strategically and systematically weaponized against marginalized groups. And within this understanding, targeted individuals who have successfully overcome disempowerment by systemic language devices are truly the masters of the art of communication. The argument alludes to how English communication, not merely the disciplines of language learning, is based on artistic mastery rather than simply learning rules and structure systems like when solving a mathematical equation.

Moreover, for the keen reader, the subtitle of “Give Me Tea, Please”, hints at the overall deeper meaning of the guidebook: English communication is an art, not merely an academic science. “Practical Ingredients for Tasteful Language” suggests the so-called “ingredients” used to craft words wisely, moving the practice of speaking English from a scientific method to an artistic practice. We see the author’s desire to metaphorically liken well-spoken English to the le plat principal of a Michelin chef’s special and secret recipe. Just like articulate communication, the culinary arts are a learnt and creative craft that transforms the science of cooking into an art form. In short, true masters of the English language can utilize and manipulate English language devices effectively and skillfully to obtain their overall objective with eloquence and sophistication.

The author and her guidebook are highly recommended to access essential tools on how to approach even the most difficult situations. Overall, the guidebook’s format extends the tools from Part One in practical and meticulous methodologies throughout Part Two. In the second half of the guidebook, her case studies serve as ready-to-go drafted templates to deal with or confront common language traps in a measured and balanced manner. Additionally, the author’s provision of a shortlist of idioms, expressions, and terminologies makes an excellent reference for the desk of any non-native English-speaking professional. This guidebook is easy to digest, with a strong visual design concept and color scheme, which enhances the learning and retention of the content. All the editorial choices the author has used creates a powerful and lasting impression on the reader.

LGBTQ+ Language Teacher Educators’ Identities and Pedagogies: Testimonio and Duoethnography

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Michel Riquelme-Sanderson1, A. Longoria2
1Universidad Arturo Prat, Chile. ORCID: 0000-0001-5430-6214. Email: miriquel@unap.cl
2Western Washington University, United States. ORCID: 0000-0002-0693-2269. Email: a.longoria@wwu.edu

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.07
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Abstract

In the call for diversity and social justice in language teacher education, it is necessary to explore the identities and pedagogies of LGBTQ+ identified language teacher educators. In this article, we (two teacher educators, one from Chile and the other from the United States), through a testimonio-based duoethnographic study,  explored our LGBTQ+ identities and pedagogies, and our experiences in initial teacher education. From our experiences and reflections shared through conversations and writings, we identified themes to envision LGBTQ+ initial teacher education: pedagogies from identities, making visible as LGBTQ+ teacher educators, intersectionality of LGBTQ+ with other issues of oppression, and non-LGBTQ+ allies and teachers. We conclude that initial teacher education must make LGBTQ+ more visible in education and the school curriculum. We further pose an ethical responsibility on LGBTQ+ language teacher educators as agents of change toward achieving social justice. Finally, recommendations for further research on LGBTQ+ language teacher identities are presented.

Keywords: Teacher identities, duoethnography, testimonio, LGBTQ, pedagogies

The Role of Congruency in Collocation Acquisition: A Case Study of Vietnamese Students Learning English Adjective + Noun Collocations

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443 views

Ngoc Thai Bao Pham
University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. ORCID: 0000-0001-5070-678X. Email: phamthaibaongoc@hcmussh.edu.vn

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.05
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Abstract

Collocational competence is of critical importance to EFL learners’ language proficiency. Due to limited research on L1 influence on L2 learners’ development of receptive and productive knowledge of adjective + noun collocations, especially in the context of Vietnam, this study is an attempt to address these gaps by investigating whether Vietnamese learners could recognize and use congruent English adjective + noun collocations more accurately than incongruent ones. Data were collected from 72 English-major undergraduates in a Vietnamese university who completed three collocational tests: the Receptive Knowledge Test, the Productive Knowledge Test, and the paragraph-writing test. Results showed that, in contrast to language transfer theory, congruent collocations posed considerably more problems for the students in identifying the well-formed lexical combinations and using them accurately in writing. These findings highlight the importance of explicitly teaching congruent and incongruent collocations in EFL classrooms.

Keywords: congruency, language transfer, congruent collocation, incongruent collocation, adjective + noun collocation

Exploring the Effect of LearnEnglish Grammar Mobile App on English Language Learners Grammatical Competence

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424 views

Nguyen Ngoc Vu1, Truong Le Hai2, Tran Ngoc Ha3, Bui Duc Tien4
1Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages – Information Technology. ORCID: 0000-0002-3592-7813. Email: vunn@huflit.edu.vn
2Thoai Ngoc Hau high school for the gifted. ORCID: 0000-0002-7417-2222. Email: truonglehai1983@gmail.com
3Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages – Information Technology. ORCID: 0000-0001-6238-5303. Email: hatn@huflit.edu.vn
4Ho Chi Minh City University of Education. ORCID: 0000-0002-1782-4925. Email: tienbd@hcmue.edu.vn

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.04
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Abstract

This study aimed to explore the impact of the LearnEnglish Grammar app on the grammatical accuracy of 10th-grade students at a gifted high school. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the researchers randomly assigned students to either an experimental group that used the app for grammar lessons or a control group that received traditional grammar instruction. The results revealed that the LearnEnglish Grammar mobile app significantly enhanced the experimental group’s grammar competence compared to the control group. Most learners demonstrated a positive attitude towards the app and expressed an interest in incorporating it into their language studies. These findings support the comprehensive integration of mobile learning in English grammar education to improve student achievement and lay the groundwork for future research on the effectiveness of mobile learning applications across various school subjects.

Keywords: mobile learning, grammar competency, teaching grammar, LearningEnglish Grammar app.

A Conceptual Framework for Inclusive Pedagogy in South African Multilingual Higher Education Classrooms

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300 views

Quinta Kemende Wunseh
University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa. ORCID:  0000-0002-9223-0641. Email: quinta.kemendewunseh@wits.ac.za

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.03 
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Abstract

In addition to the linguistic diversity of South African nationals, the growing number of international students from other countries, especially from Africa, has made language-related issues in South African university classrooms more complex. The teaching-learning process is very challenging with linguistically heterogeneous learners with different symbols and meanings that influence the way they learn and could be a source of exclusion and a barrier to effective learning outcomes. Hence, this paper aims to shed light on strategies and practices contributing to engendering inclusive pedagogy in diverse classroom settings, especially in multilingual university classrooms. To address this, this literature review used secondary sources collected through an in-depth review of academic journals, books, and doctoral dissertations using Google Scholar. The textual analysis showed that enablers of inclusive pedagogy in South African multilingual higher education classrooms include translanguaging, continuous lecturer professional development on inclusivity, use of audio-visuals, continuous evaluation of lecturers and inclusive policies, providing learners with requisite skills, lecturers’ knowledge of learners’ diversity, and lecturer’s self-awareness and preparedness to deal with linguistically diverse learners. This resulted in a potential conceptual framework for inclusive pedagogy in multilingual South African higher education undergraduate university classrooms. The results have implications for language policy, practice, and research.

Keywords: conceptual framework, review of literature, inclusive pedagogy, multilingualism, higher education