EFL Studies - Page 2

Effectiveness of the Reading Strategies Used by Engineering Students at the Undergraduate Level

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337 views

K. R. Surendran1 & Janaki Bojiah2

1Assistant Professor, Velammal College of Engineering & Technology. Email: krsd@vcet.ac.in

2Professor, Department of English, Velammal College of Engineering & Technology. Email: bj@vcet.ac.in

[Received 15 January 2023, modified 30 June 2023, accepted 2 July 2023, first published 22 July 2023]

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n2.18
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Abstract

Communication skills consist of four primary skills namely listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. This study tries to investigate the effectiveness of the reading strategies used by undergraduate technical students with diverse backgrounds at the intermediate level of learning English. A total of 371 Tamil-speaking Indian students of second-year and third-year of an engineering institute in South India participated in this study. They were provided with a list of questions that were five-point Likert scale closed-ended. The survey was conducted in the presence of the researchers for effective collection of data. To measure the reliability of the data collected, the Cronbach alpha test was conducted and the coefficients were derived. IBM SPSS and the data analysis tools of MS Excel were used for data analysis. The items presented in the questionnaire were divided into three sub-scales and the effectiveness of the same was interpreted. The results showed that the global understanding strategy is predominantly used by the participants followed by problem-solving strategy and supporting strategy. This lays the scope for the enhancement of the items clubbed under the problem-solving strategy and supporting strategy. The study also suggests training the instructors and the students to evaluate the effectiveness of their strategies and compare them with their peers’ strategies for better investigation and learning experience.

Keywords: reading strategies, global understanding strategy, problem-solving strategy, supporting strategy.

The Influence of L1 in English Language Acquisition: A Case Study of ESL Learners at King Saud University

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476 views

Syed Sarwar Hussain
Associate Professor, Department of English Language and Translation, College of Languages and Translation, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. Email: sayedshussain@yahoo.com

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 2, June 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n2.05
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the important role First Language (FL) plays in Target Language (TL) acquisition. Researchers have repeatedly pointed to the need for Target Language (TL) teachers to maximize the use of TL while minimizing the use of L1. Teachers alternate between L1 and TL. Common Language Errors occur in the L1 transition to TL. These include over-extension of analogy, transfer of structure, and interlingual errors. The depth of these errors depends on the level of similarity between one language to the other. Once teachers understand that although acquiring TL is important, the use of L1 cannot be eliminated in classrooms, rather, it facilitates learning. This study aimed at investigating the reasons for using L1 in foreign language teaching and learning, as well as the positive benefits of L1. For the analysis purpose, survey data were collected from 54 King Saud University students using an open-ended questionnaire. The findings revealed that the proficiency of both TL and L1 was good and from the Chi-square test and the vocabulary-based questions, the perceived proficiency showed an association with an understanding of cognates. Also, the result revealed that there was no association between opinion on L1-TL interference and sentence structure-based difficulties at a 5% level of significance.

Keywords: First Language, Target Language, Language Transition, Language Errors.

Article History: Submitted 10 Dec 2022, modified 15 May 2023, accepted 30 May 2023, first
published 06 June 2023
The Influence of L1 in English Language Acquisition: A Case Study of ESL Learners at King Saud University

Let the child take the lead: Intervention for enriching parent-child interactions during shared book reading

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391 views

Divya Shantha Kumari Adinarayanan1, Shanthi Nambi2, Raman Krishnan3 and Rajagopalan Vijayaraghavan4

1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. Email: shanthakumaridivya@gmail.com

2 Department of Psychiatry, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. Email: shanthi.nambi@gmail.com

3Department of Psychiatry, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai. Email: dr_ramkrish@yahoo.com

4Department of Research and Development, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science. Email: jai_vijay@hotmail.com

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.11
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Abstract

Shared book reading (SBR) emphasizes dialogue interaction between parents and children during book sharing, as engaging children in conversations during SBR can facilitate language skill development. This time-series study investigated the effect of SBR intervention on the interactional behaviors of parents and children (N = 210 dyads) and children’s expressive language skill development. The parents in the experimental group received a five-week SBR online training. Parents in both the treatment and control groups audio-recorded reading storybooks with their children at baseline (pre-test), post-intervention (post-test 1), and follow-up stages (post-test 2). Response length, number of conversation turns, and children’s expressive language ability were measured. Subsequently, the performance of the experimental and control groups was compared. The findings showed that parents in the experimental group were more responsive, offering significantly longer responses and more conversational turns than the control group. Additionally, children in the experimental group exhibited significantly greater expressive language skills. These findings suggest that the intervention can enhance parents’ ability to facilitate conversations during SBR and improve children’s expressive language skills.

Keywords: Parent-child interaction, shared book reading, linguistic input, language environment, language development, intervention 

Strategies and Reasons When Addressing Grammatical Problems in Thesis Writing

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300 views

Wisma Yunita1, Syahrial2, Ira Maisarah3

1English Education Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Bengkulu – Indonesia. ORCID: 0000-0002-6039-0448. Email: wismayunita@unib.ac.id

2English Education Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Bengkulu – Indonesia. ORCID: 0000-0003-1803-0091. Email: eric.syahrial@gmail.com

3English Education Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Bengkulu – Indonesia. ORCID: 0000-0002-9302-8090. Email: iramaisarah@unib.ac.id

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.10
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Abstract

English grammar plays an important role in writing, including master’s theses. To write an acceptable thesis, students often use strategies to address grammatical errors. They also have reasons for their strategy preferences. In this mixed-methods study, we explored strategies graduate students use to address grammatical errors when writing theses and their reasons for using them. To investigate this, we engaged graduate English language learners (N = 68) at an Indonesian university. The findings showed that the most frequently used strategy was checking online sources (M = 3.99), while the least used strategy was paying someone to edit (M =  1.21).

Keywords: strategy, grammatical problem, thesis writing

The Effectiveness of and Students’ Perceptions of Peer Feedback: A Vietnam Action Research Project

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491 views

Phan Thi Ngoc Le

VNU University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam. ORCID: 0000-0002-2337-9135. Email: lehang6778@gmail.com

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.09
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Abstract                                                                                                   
The utilization of peer feedback is an established and growing global trend. However, it has been less employed and explored in the Vietnamese context. Therefore, this action research study explored the effectiveness of peer feedback on students’ writing and perceptions of the advantages and disadvantages of this approach. In the first phase, a pre-test and post-test design was employed to explore how student performance changed after receiving peer feedback. After that, questionnaires and interviews were conducted to explore this phenomenon further. The results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group, and students had positive perceptions toward peer feedback concerning learning strategies, attitudes, motivation, and self-esteem. Reported disadvantages included students’ lack of writing and assessment knowledge. The results can potentially inform scholars and teachers interested in implementing peer feedback in the Vietnamese context.

Keywords: Peer feedback, writing skill, action research, Vietnamese students

A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Newspaper Coverage and Reader Response to Covid-19 Reports

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358 views

Ibiere Cookey1 Michael O. Ukonu2 Emeka S. Orekye3 Olanrewaju Mgboji4

1Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Email: ibiere.cookey@unn.edu.ng

2 Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Email: michael.ukonu@unn.edu.ng

 3Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.

4 (Corresponding Author) Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Email: olanrewaju.mgboji@unn.edu.ng

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.08
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Abstract

Studies attest to the importance of official languages in health communication in multilingual societies. However, the challenge lies in using an official language in ways that enable both majority and minority language speakers to identify with their sociocultural orientations when using a lingua franca. With the emergence of Covid-19, this challenge has come to the forefront following surveys on citizen responses to health messages. The study examines the themes, narrative viewpoints, language modes of newspaper reports on Covid-19, and reader responses to these reports. We aim to determine the implications of reader response on the credibility, severity, and transmissibility of Covid-19. The contents of three Nigerian newspapers (The Guardian, Punch, and Premium Times) were analyzed using quantitative and discourse analysis. The results showed that the themes of newspaper reports focused on challenges, progress made, preparedness, and containment measures. The language mode was predominantly negative, using fear appeals. Audience responses followed the same themes as the newspapers but demonstrated a remarkable shift in narrative viewpoint and language mode, which in Nigerian style English indicated low source credibility, ethnic divisions, and the denial of the severity and transmissibility of Covid-19. Readers’ responses to newspaper coverage of Covid-19 reinforce the view among scholars that trust in information sources is linked to attitudes toward health risks.

Keywords: Covid-19, language, newspapers, reader response, health

Editorial Introduction to “Current and Future Directions in TESOL Studies”

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1.6K views

John R. Baker
Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. ORCID: 0000-0003-3379-4751. Email: drjohnrbaker@tdtu.edu.vn

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.00
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I am delighted to present this special issue of the Rupkatha Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, titled Current and Future Directions in TESOL Studies. This issue brings together manuscripts authored by a diverse community of academics, researchers, teachers, graduate students, and TESOL professionals from across the globe to share an inclusive range of research findings, experiences, and practical and theoretical issues that celebrate the multifaceted nature of our field.

This ongoing exchange is a global imperative as it underscores the importance of language and learning in fostering understanding and cooperation, thus bridging gaps between individuals and communities. In a world often fragmented by language, culture, and politics, communication across these divides is more critical than ever. As such, I am particularly pleased to note that the articles featured in this edition resonantly contribute to the furtherance of this goal.

I-Jane Janet Weng’s International Electronic-Service-Learning (eSL) offers an insightful exploration of a pedagogical innovation spanning virtual borders between Taiwan and Cambodia. The author illustrates how this creative approach effectively united students in a shared pursuit of selfless service, resulting in a genuine sense of global understanding. Additionally, the author demonstrates that students experienced heightened intercultural competence, which fostered meaningful interaction and communication that facilitated their transformation into intercultural citizens.

Theron Muller’s How Textual Production Processes Shape English Language Teaching Research Discourse explores the importance of investigating textual production processes in academic writing within the field of language teaching. Through the lens of critical discourse and text history analysis, the article highlights the challenges two Japanese authors face in understanding reviewer comments. Additionally, the author highlights the transformation of their initial pedagogy-centered manuscripts into more research-orientated publications.

Quinta Kemende Wunseh’s A Conceptual Framework for Inclusive Pedagogy in South African Multilingual Higher Education Classrooms provides an insightful perspective of the linguistic diversity found in South African undergraduate classrooms. The author then outlines a range of strategies and factors that facilitate inclusive pedagogy in these diverse settings, including, but not limited to, translanguaging, professional development, and lecturer self-awarenesss and preparedness, which she posits contributes to a potential conceptual framework with implications for language policy, practice, and research.

Nguyen Ngoc Vu and his coauthors’ (Truong Le Hai, Tran Ngoc Ha, Bui Duc Tien) Exploring the Effect of the LearnEnglish Grammar Mobile App on English Language Learners’ Grammatical Competence investigates the impact of the LearnEnglish Grammar app on the grammatical accuracy of 10th-graders attending a gifted high school in Vietnam. The authors further suggest the comprehensive integration of mobile learning applications across various school subjects to facilitate student achievement.

Ngoc Thai Bao Pham’s The Role of Congruency in Collocation Acquisition: A Case Study of Vietnamese Students Learning English Adjective + Noun Collocations highlights that collocational competence is critical to EFL learners’ language proficiency and investigates Vietnamese students’ recognition and use of congruent and incongruent English adjective + noun collocations. The author further emphasizes the importance of explicitly teaching congruent and incongruent collocations in EFL classrooms.

Michel Riquelme-Sanderson and A. Longoria’s LGBTQ+ Language Teacher Educators’ Identities and Pedagogies: Testimonio and Duoethnography examines LGBTQ+ educators’ identities, pedagogies, and experiences during initial teacher education in Chile and the USA. The authors identify several shared themes, including pedagogies’ impact on identities, LGBTQ+ teacher visibility, the intersectionality of LGBTQ+ issues, and non-LGBTQ+ allies. The authors also emphasize the importance of LGBTQ+ language teacher educators as social justice agents.

Wisma Yunita and her coauthors’ (Syahrial and Ira Maisarah) Strategies and Reasons When Addressing Grammatical Problems in Thesis Writing explains that to write an acceptable thesis, English language learner graduate students often use strategies to address grammatical errors and have reasons for their strategy preferences. The authors further identify strategies Indonesian graduate students use to address such errors and the students’ rationales for utilizing these strategies.

Phan Thi Ngoc Le’s The Effectiveness of and Students’ Perceptions of Peer Feedback: A Vietnam Action Research Project examines the utilization and impact of peer feedback within the Vietnamese context. Through the lens of action research, the author acknowledges that although peer feedback is a well-established and growing global trend, its implementation and exploration in Vietnam have been relatively limited. The author further investigates the effectiveness of peer feedback and explores students’ perceptions of its advantages and disadvantages in a Vietnamese university context.

Ibiere Cookey and her coauthors’ (Michael O. Ukonu, Emeka S. Orekye, and Olanrewaju Mgboji) An A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Newspaper Coverage and Reader Response to Covid-19 Reports acknowledges the importance of official languages in multilingual societies but notes that it is challenging for majority and minority language speakers to identify with their sociocultural orientations when using a lingua franca. The authors further examine the themes, narrative viewpoints, and language modes in Nigerian newspaper reports on Covid-19 and readers’ responses to these reports, highlighting the link between trust in information sources and attitudes toward health risks.

Phu Si Nguyen’s review of Natasha Broodie’s Give Me Tea, Please: Practical Ingredients for Tasteful Language offers a perceptive overview of a profoundly enlightening guidebook. Nguyen illustrates how Broodie, drawing on a variety of multilingual and cross-cultural experiences, provides valuable insights into improving communication, skillfully highlights cultural differences that lead to communication breakdowns in multicultural and multilingual environments, and elucidates effective approaches for navigating even the most challenging forms of formal, informal, direct, and indirect communication.

Divya Shantha Kumari Adinarayanan and her coauthors’ (Shanthi Nambi, Raman Krishnan,. and Rajagopalan Vijayaraghavan) Let the child take the lead: Intervention for enriching parent-child interactions during shared book reading emphasizes that parent-child conversations during shared book reading (SBR) can facilitate children’s language skill development. The authors further demonstrate how SBR intervention can support this, resulting in significantly longer parent responses, more conversational turns, and greater expressive language skills.

On behalf of the Rupkatha Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, I would like to express our gratitude to the authors, reviewers, and editorial team whose expertise and commitment have brought this TESOL Edition to fruition. Their dedication ensures that the articles presented within these pages are rigorous, relevant, and impactful. Furthermore, by bringing together various perspectives and experiences, we trust that their efforts in publishing this issue have furthered a global dialogue that transcends geographical and cultural boundaries.

LGBTQ+ Language Teacher Educators’ Identities and Pedagogies: Testimonio and Duoethnography

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494 views

Michel Riquelme-Sanderson1, A. Longoria2
1Universidad Arturo Prat, Chile. ORCID: 0000-0001-5430-6214. Email: miriquel@unap.cl
2Western Washington University, United States. ORCID: 0000-0002-0693-2269. Email: a.longoria@wwu.edu

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.07
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Abstract

In the call for diversity and social justice in language teacher education, it is necessary to explore the identities and pedagogies of LGBTQ+ identified language teacher educators. In this article, we (two teacher educators, one from Chile and the other from the United States), through a testimonio-based duoethnographic study,  explored our LGBTQ+ identities and pedagogies, and our experiences in initial teacher education. From our experiences and reflections shared through conversations and writings, we identified themes to envision LGBTQ+ initial teacher education: pedagogies from identities, making visible as LGBTQ+ teacher educators, intersectionality of LGBTQ+ with other issues of oppression, and non-LGBTQ+ allies and teachers. We conclude that initial teacher education must make LGBTQ+ more visible in education and the school curriculum. We further pose an ethical responsibility on LGBTQ+ language teacher educators as agents of change toward achieving social justice. Finally, recommendations for further research on LGBTQ+ language teacher identities are presented.

Keywords: Teacher identities, duoethnography, testimonio, LGBTQ, pedagogies

The Role of Congruency in Collocation Acquisition: A Case Study of Vietnamese Students Learning English Adjective + Noun Collocations

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517 views

Ngoc Thai Bao Pham
University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. ORCID: 0000-0001-5070-678X. Email: phamthaibaongoc@hcmussh.edu.vn

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April-May, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.05
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Abstract

Collocational competence is of critical importance to EFL learners’ language proficiency. Due to limited research on L1 influence on L2 learners’ development of receptive and productive knowledge of adjective + noun collocations, especially in the context of Vietnam, this study is an attempt to address these gaps by investigating whether Vietnamese learners could recognize and use congruent English adjective + noun collocations more accurately than incongruent ones. Data were collected from 72 English-major undergraduates in a Vietnamese university who completed three collocational tests: the Receptive Knowledge Test, the Productive Knowledge Test, and the paragraph-writing test. Results showed that, in contrast to language transfer theory, congruent collocations posed considerably more problems for the students in identifying the well-formed lexical combinations and using them accurately in writing. These findings highlight the importance of explicitly teaching congruent and incongruent collocations in EFL classrooms.

Keywords: congruency, language transfer, congruent collocation, incongruent collocation, adjective + noun collocation

Exploring the Effect of LearnEnglish Grammar Mobile App on English Language Learners Grammatical Competence

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556 views

Nguyen Ngoc Vu1, Truong Le Hai2, Tran Ngoc Ha3, Bui Duc Tien4
1Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages – Information Technology. ORCID: 0000-0002-3592-7813. Email: vunn@huflit.edu.vn
2Thoai Ngoc Hau high school for the gifted. ORCID: 0000-0002-7417-2222. Email: truonglehai1983@gmail.com
3Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages – Information Technology. ORCID: 0000-0001-6238-5303. Email: hatn@huflit.edu.vn
4Ho Chi Minh City University of Education. ORCID: 0000-0002-1782-4925. Email: tienbd@hcmue.edu.vn

Rupkatha Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 1, April, 2023. https://doi.org/10.21659/rupkatha.v15n1.04
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Abstract

This study aimed to explore the impact of the LearnEnglish Grammar app on the grammatical accuracy of 10th-grade students at a gifted high school. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, the researchers randomly assigned students to either an experimental group that used the app for grammar lessons or a control group that received traditional grammar instruction. The results revealed that the LearnEnglish Grammar mobile app significantly enhanced the experimental group’s grammar competence compared to the control group. Most learners demonstrated a positive attitude towards the app and expressed an interest in incorporating it into their language studies. These findings support the comprehensive integration of mobile learning in English grammar education to improve student achievement and lay the groundwork for future research on the effectiveness of mobile learning applications across various school subjects.

Keywords: mobile learning, grammar competency, teaching grammar, LearningEnglish Grammar app.